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Regions of Mali

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Since 2016, Mali has been divided into ten regions and one capital district. A reorganization of the country from eight to nineteen regions was passed into law in 2012,[1] but of the new regions, only Taoudénit (partitioned from Tombouctou Region) and Ménaka (formerly Ménaka Cercle in Gao Region) have begun to be implemented.[2][3] Each of the regions bears the name of its capital. The regions are divided into 56 cercles. The cercles and the capital district are divided into 703 communes.[4]

In 2023, Mali has added nine new regions to its administrative structure, bringing the total to 19 regions plus the district of Bamako. This reorganization aims to improve governance and bring public services closer to local populations. This initiative continues the decentralization efforts that began with the creation of the Taoudénit and Ménaka regions in 2016. The nineteen regions in turn are subdivided into 159 cercles, 466 districts, 819 communes and 12.712 villages[5]

Demographics

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The most populated region in 2023 is Ségou with 2.455 million people, and the least populated is Kidal with just 83 thousand people.

Geography

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Though five regions are composed of mainly desert, they also have half the country's land mass. The largest region is Taoudénit and the smallest is Dioila, excluding Bamako.

Regions

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The regions are numbered, originally west to east, with Roman numerals.[6] The numbers were fixed by order in 1977.[7] The numbering after 2023 is stipulated by law 2023-006[8] and 2023-007[9] The capital Bamako is administered separately and is in its own district.[10] The regions and the Bamako District are listed below. The population figures are from the 1998 and 2009 censuses.[11]

A map of former regions of Mali
Regions of Mali since 2023
Region name Region number Area (km2) Population
Census 1998
Population
Census 2009
Population (2023)[12]
Bamako - Capital District 00 252 1,016,296 1,810,366 4,227,569
Kayes 01 63,210 1,374,316 1,993,615 1,840,329
Koulikoro 02 47,040 1,570,507 2,422,108 2,255,157
Sikasso 03 20,800 1,782,157 2,643,179 1,533,123
Ségou 04 52,100 1,675,357 2,338,349 2,455,263
Mopti 05 26,550 1,484,601 2,036,209 935,579
Tombouctou 06 206,000 442,619 674,793 974,278
Gao 07 94,846 341,542 542,304 727,517
Kidal 08 151,430 38,774 67,739 83,192
Taoudénit 09 292,000 18,160 100,358
Ménaka 10 78,100 54,456 318,876
Bougouni 15 15,964 1,570,979
Dioila 13 12,330 675,965
Nioro 11 23,350 678,061
Koutiala 16 14,600 1,169,882
Kita 12 35,680 681,671
Nara 14 31,250 307,777
Bandiagara 19 24,850 868,916
San 17 14,200 820,807
Douentza 18 23,310 446,179


See also

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References

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  1. ^ "LOI No 2012-017 DU 02 MARS 2012 PORTANT CREATION DE CIRCONSCRIPTIONS ADMINISTRATIVES EN REPUBLIQUE DU MALI" (PDF). Journal officiel de la République du Mali. 2 March 2012. p. 364. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  2. ^ "Régionalisation: Deux Nouvelles régions créées au Mali". Malijet. 21 January 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  3. ^ "Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Mali" (PDF). MINUSMA. 28 March 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  4. ^ Loi N°99-035/ Du 10 Aout 1999 Portant Creation des Collectivites Territoriales de Cercles et de Regions (PDF) (in French), Ministère de l'Administration Territoriales et des Collectivités Locales, République du Mali, 1999, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-09.
  5. ^ "Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Revue de presse du Mali".
  6. ^ Évaluation de la coopération décentralisée franco-malienne La coopération décentralisée franco-malienne, état des lieux, Ministère des Affaires étrangères et européennes (French Ministry of Foreign Affairs).
  7. ^ Le Comité Militaire Libération National, ed. (1977-07-12), "Ordonnance n° 77-45 CMLN: portant réorganisation territoriale et administrative de la Republique du Mali" (PDF), Journal Officele JO de la Republique Mali (525, 1. August 1977), Bamako: 2239
  8. ^ Republique du Mali, ed. (2026-05-07), Loi n°2023-006 du 13 mars 2023 portant création des circonscriptions administratives en République du Mali, Nouveau Découpage Administratif Du Mali (PDF) (in French) (published 2023-03-13)
  9. ^ Republique du Mali; Ministère de l'administration territoriale et de la décentralisation, eds. (2026-05-12), Loi 2023-007 du 13 mars 2023 portant création des collectivités territoriales (in French) (published 2023-03-13)
  10. ^ Republique du Mali, ed. (2026-05-12), "Loi 2023-005 du 13 mars 2023 portant statut particulier du district de Bamako" (PDF), Journal Officel de la Republique du Mali (published 2023-03-13) {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |langue= ignored (|language= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ Resultats Provisoires RGPH 2009 (PDF) (in French), République de Mali: Institut National de la Statistique, archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-11, retrieved 2019-10-19{{citation}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link).
  12. ^ "Rapport RGPD5 sur la population" (PDF).