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List of longhorn beetle species recorded in Britain

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A long, cylindrical black beetle with solid yellow bands sitting in a yellow flower
This wasp-mimicking beetle, Clytus arietis, is common through England and Wales.[1]

There are fifty-nine species of longhorn beetle native to Great Britain.[2][3] Longhorn beetles (family Cerambycidae) are found on every continent in the world except Antarctica,[4] and are among the most diverse and important beetle families. Around 35,000 species are known.[5] A few of the British species are known from accidental introductions,[6] while a handful are now believed to be extirpated from the island. Longhorn beetles are found in the vast majority of Britain, excepting some remote parts of Scotland, but enjoy their greatest diversity in southern England, especially in some of the Home Counties, in Hampshire, and in Cambridgeshire. In Scotland, they are more diverse and more frequently recorded in the Highlands than in the Lowlands.[3]: 20–2, 26–8 

List of native species

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There are fifty-nine native species of longhorn beetle in Great Britain, in five subfamilies.

Subfamily Cerambycinae

[edit]
Subfamily Cerambycinae
Species Image Distribution Distribution in Britain
Anaglyptus mysticus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Rufous-shouldered longhorn beetle[6]: 303 

A red and black beetle with white markings Europe and Asia minor[7] Patchy distribution in England[6]: 303 
Aromia moschata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Musk beetle[6]: 305 

An iridescent green beetle Palearctic realm[8] Patchy distribution in England[6]: 305 
Callidium violaceum (Linnaeus, 1758) A blue beetle with a rectangular abdomen Eurasia, from Europe through Caucasia and China to Japan[9] Found in England; recorded more in the Midlands and points southward.[10]
Clytus arietis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Wasp beetle[6]: 302 

A black beetle with wasp-like yellow stripes and legs Europe and western Asia[11] Common in England[6]: 302 
Gracilia minuta (Fabricius, 1781)

Basket beetle[12]

A brown beetle with an abdomen that tapers anteriorly Western Palearctic realm[13] England; a few records in Wales and Scotland[14]
Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Old house borer[15]

A brown beetle with a pair of white markings Originally from Europe, but now with a cosmopolitan distribution[13] Southern England, with some records from the Midlands and Wales
Molorchus minor (Linnaeus, 1758)

Spruce shortwing beetle[6]: 306 

A slender red-brown beetle with extremely long antennae Eurasia, from Korea and China through Mongolia and Iran to Europe, Turkey, and Russia[16] Scattered distribution through southern England, the Midlands, central Wales, and near Middlesbrough.[6]: 306 [3]: 63 
Molorchus umbellatarum (Schreber, 1759)

Pear shortwing beetle[6]: 306 

A red and brown beetle Europe and western Asia[17] Southern England and southeast Wales[3]: 64 
Nathrius brevipennis (Mulsant, 1839) A slender red and brown beetle Western Palearctic realm: Europe and North Africa to central Asia[18] Scattered records through England[3]: 62 
Obrium brunneum (Fabricius, 1793)

Brown longhorn beetle[6]: 306 

Europe, Turkey, and Caucasia[19] Southeast England only[6]: 306 
Plagionotus arcuatus (Linnaeus, 1758) A black beetle with wasp-like yellow stripes and legs Western Palearctic realm: Europe and North Africa to Caucasia and Iran[20] Scattered English records in Yorkshire and southwards, excluding the South West Peninsula[21]
Poecilium alni (Linnaeus, 1767)

White-banded longhorn beetle[6]: 303 

A small dark beetle with yellow legs Europe and western–central Asia[22] Scarce; found in some woodlands in South East England[6]: 303 
Pyrrhidium sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Welsh oak longhorn beetle[6]: 303 

A ruby-red beetle with black legs Common in central Europe; found around the Palearctic realm in Iran and westwards[23] Found in southeastern Wales and patchily distributed elsewhere in Wales and in England's Midlands and southern regions.[6]: 303 

Subfamily Lamiinae

[edit]
Species Image Distribution Distribution in Britain
Acanthocinus aedilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Timberman beetle[24]

A grey beetle with long, striped antennae Northern Eurasia and all of Europe[24] Most common in the Scottish Highlands; scattered records elsewhere.[24][25]
Agapanthia villosoviridescens (De Geer, 1775)

Golden-bloomed grey longhorn beetle[26]

A beetle with a mottled yellow-black abdomen Europe, Kazakhstan, Caucasia, and the Near East[27] Central and southern England, but not in South West England[26]
Lamia textor (Linnaeus, 1758)

Weaver beetle[28]

A robust, dark beetle Eurasia: from Europe through Turkey and Central Asia to Japan and Taiwan[29] Scattered records across Britain, possibly now restricted to Cambridgeshire[3][28]
Leiopus nebulosus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Black-clouded longhorn beetle[3]: 303 

A mottled grey-buff-black beetle Europe, Russia, and the Near East[30][31] In Wales, and in England but far less common in the North and in Cornwall; a few records in Scotland[3]
Mesosa nebulosa (Fabricius, 1781)

White-clouded longhorn beetle[6]: 304 

A brown beetle with yellow and orange patches Europe and the Mediterranean area[32] Southern England[3]: 74 
Oberea oculata (Linnaeus, 1758) A long, slender beetle with black wing-cases and bright orange thorax and legs Palearctic realm[33] Wetlands: uncommon, but most-reported in East Anglia[3]: 84 
Phytoecia cylindrica (Linnaeus, 1758)

Umbellifer longhorn beetle[6]: 308 

A long, black, slender beetle with a rectangular abdomen Europe[34] Common in England south of the Humber[3]: 86 
Pogonocherus fasciculatus (De Geer, 1775) Europe, Kazakhstan, Caucasia, and the Near East[35] Scattered distribution from the Scottish Highlands to South East England[3]: 75 
Pogonocherus hispidulus (Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783)

Greater thorn-tipped longhorn beetle[6]: 304 

A small brownish beetle with white shoulders Common in Europe, Siberia, and Turkey and Caucasia[36] Common through most of England; patchy records from Scotland[3]: 76 [6]: 304 
Pogonocherus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lesser thorn-tipped longhorn beetle[6]: 304 

A small orange and brown beetle Western Palearctic realm: Europe, west Asia, and North Africa[37] Common through inland Wales, the Midlands, and the south of England except the South West Peninsula; scattered records in the north of England[3]: 77 [6]: 304 
Saperda carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758)

Large poplar longhorn beetle[3]: 81 

A brown beetle on a branch Russia; from Mongolia west to Europe[38] East Anglia and Lincolnshire to Yorkshire; a few records in the Scottish Highlands[3]: 81 
Saperda populnea (Linnaeus, 1758)

Small poplar borer[6]: 302 

A black beetle with many yellow lines and splotches Western Palearctic realm: North Africa, Europe, Anatolia, Russia, and Kazakhstan[39] Patchy distribution mainly in England, especially southwards[6]: 302 [3]: 82 
Saperda scalaris (Linnaeus, 1758)

Ladder-marked longhorn beetle[6]: 302 

A black beetle ornately marked with thick chartreuse lines, dots, and curves Europe through central Asia to China and Korea[40] Uncommon; scattered distribution from the English Midlands to Scotland[6]: 302 
Stenostola dubia (Laicharting, 1784)

Lime longhorn beetle[6]: 304 

A long black beetle Europe[41] Patchy distribution: in the southeast of England and in a broad diagonal swathe from Cornwall to County Durham, including the innermost part of Wales.[3]: 85 
Tetrops praeustus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Plum longhorn beetle[6]: 305 

A beetle with a large orange area covering most of the abdomen Found in most of the western Palearctic realm: Europe, Russia, western Asia, and Algeria[42] Common through England in Yorkshire through to Dorset, excepting the South West Peninsula and Lancashire[6]: 305 
Tetrops starkii Chevrolat, 1859 A beetle with a large hairy orange area covering most of the abdomen Europe, Turkey, and Azerbaijan[43] Scattered records in southern England[3]: 88 

Subfamily Lepturinae

[edit]
Subfamily Lepturinae
Species Image Distribution Distribution in Britain
Alosterna tabacicolor (De Geer, 1775)

Tobacco-coloured longhorn beetle[6]: 298 

A slender beetle with brownish-orange wingcases Eurasia from Kazakhstan westwards, excluding the Levant[44] Common in England south of the Humber; patchy distribution from there through to Scotland[6]: 298 
Anastrangalia sanguinolenta (Linnaeus, 1761)

Blood-red longhorn beetle[6]: 297 

A beetle with striking, dark red wingcases Eurasia from West Siberia westwards, excluding the Levant[45] Rare species found only in the Scottish Highlands.[6]: 297 
Anoplodera sexguttata (Fabricius, 1775)

Six-spotted longhorn beetle[6]: 297 

A dark beetle with six golden spots on its wing-cases Europe, Turkey, and Algeria[46] Rare species with patchy distribution in England[6]: 297 
Dinoptera collaris (Linnaeus, 1758) A slender, shiny black beetle with deep red thorax Europe and western Asia, including Caucasia.[47] Patchy distribution in south east England and the Midlands.[48]
Grammoptera abdominalis (Stephens, 1831)

Black grammoptera[6]: 296 

A black beetle with yellow legs and antennae Europe, but not the North nor any of Caucasia[49] Scarce and found only patchily in south east England and the Midlands[6]: 296 
Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, 1781)

Common grammoptera[6]: 296 

A dark, slender beetle with yellow legs and antennae Europe and western Asia, including Russia and Caucasia[50] Common in England and Wales; patchy records from Scotland[6]: 296 
Grammoptera ustulata (Schaller, 1783)

Burnt-tip grammoptera[6]: 296 

A small ochre-coloured beetle on a leaf Europe and western Asia, including Caucasia[51] A rare species found only sparsely in southern England, the Midlands, and parts of Wales[6]: 296 
Judolia sexmaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) A black beetle with large golden markings on its wing-cases Europe, in select coniferous forests[52] Recorded from the Scottish Highlands only[3]
Leptura aurulenta Fabricius, 1793

Golden-haired longhorn beetle[6]: 301 

A black beetle with four pairs of large, pale yellow patches on its wing-cases North Africa and Turkey to Europe, excluding the North[53] Scarce and patchily distributed south of the Midlands[6]: 301 
Leptura quadrifasciata Linnaeus, 1758

Four-banded longhorn beetle[6]: 301 

A black beetle with four thick, wavy, pale yellow bands on its wing-cases Europe and western Asia, including Caucasia[54] Found in most of England and Scotland and throughout Wales[6]: 301 
Pachytodes cerambyciformis (Schrank, 1781) An orange and black beetle with a relatively wide abdomen and slender thorax and head. Caucasia through Turkey to Europe; absent from northern Europe[55] In Wales, neighbouring English regions, and the South West Peninsula; also found in southern England, with scattered records from the North and in Scotland[3]: 50 
Paracorymbia fulva (De Geer, 1775) A black beetle with fulvous wing-cases Mainly southern and western Europe; also found in Russia and Anatolia[56] Records are concentrated in southern Hampshire, parts of the South West Peninsula, and northeastern Norfolk, with isolated records from the Midlands and the Home Counties.[3]: 44 
Pedostrangalia revestita (Linnaeus, 1767) A ruddy beetle with solid black wing-cases Europe and Turkey[57] South East England and East Anglia only[3]: 57 
Phymatodes testaceus (Linnaeus, 1758) A reddish beetle with brown wing-cases From North Africa, around the through Israel and Iran to Turkey and Europe[58] Common through England south of the Humber[3]: 70 
Pseudovadonia livida (Fabricius, 1777)

Fairy-ring longhorn beetle[6]: 298 

A black beetle with golden-brown wing-cases sitting on flowers Europe and western Asia.[59] Common in parts of southern England and the Midlands[6]: 298 
Rhagium bifasciatum Fabricius, 1775

Two-banded longhorn beetle[6]: 300 

A slender black beetle with white and red markings on its thorax Europe, and western Asia[60] Common throughout Great Britain, excepting only parts of Scotland[6]: 300 
Rhagium inquisitor (Linnaeus, 1758)

Ribbed pine borer[6]: 300 

A mottled beige, grey, black, and brown beetle Western Palearctic realm: Europe, parts of North Africa, and western Asia[61] Scarce and found only in the Scottish Highlands[6]: 300 
Rhagium mordax (De Geer, 1775)

Black-spotted longhorn beetle[6]: 300 

A mottled brown and black beetle Europe, Russia, and Caucasia[62] Common throughout Great Britain, excepting only parts of Scotland[6]: 300 
Rutpela maculata (Poda, 1761)

Black-and-yellow longhorn beetle[6]: 301 

A long, slender black beetle with huge yellow spots that nearly cover its wing-cases Europe and western Asia[63] Common through England except in the Pennines and in far southern Scotland[6]: 301 
Stenocorus meridianus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Variable longhorn beetle[6]: 300 

A slender, fulvous-brown beetle Europe, western and central Asia, and Siberia[64] Common in England, especially in the South and the Midlands[3]: 38 
Stenurella melanura (Linnaeus, 1758)

Black-striped longhorn beetle[6]: 298 

A dull black beetle with two fulvous stripes on the lateral margins of its wing-cases Europe and western Asia[65] Common through southern England and most of the Midlands[6]: 298 
Stenurella nigra (Linnaeus, 1758) A small, shiny, black beetle Europe and western Asia[66] A Rare species with scattered records through southern England and most of the Midlands[6]: 298 
Stictoleptura rubra (Linnaeus, 1758)

Red longhorn beetle[6]: 299 

A pair of small, slender beetles, the first pale brown on its wing-cases and the second darker and more orange Found in Europe, North Africa, and Russia[67] Patchy distribution in East Anglia and elsewhere south of the Humber, including south Wales[6]: 299 
Stictoleptura scutellata (Fabricius, 1781)

Large black longhorn beetle[6]: 299 

A stocky, black beetle Palearctic realm from North Iran and westwards; absent from northern Europe[68] A rare species with patchy distribution around London and a few other areas in England south of the Humber[6]: 299 
Strangalia attenuata (Linnaeus, 1758) A narrow, pointy-ended black beetle with wing-cases covered with large golden spots Found from Japan, Korea, and the Russian Far East through Siberia and central Asia to Europe, Caucasia, and Iran[69] Reported only in far southern England[70]

Subfamily Prioninae

[edit]
Subfamily Prioninae
Species Image Distribution Distribution in Britain
Prionus coriarius (Linnaeus, 1758)

Tanner beetle[6]: 305 

A large, stocky, shiny, black beetle Found in forested parts of the Palearctic realm in Iran and westwards.[71] Scarce in Great Britain: sparsely distributed in southern England and in south Wales.[6]: 305 

Subfamily Spondylidinae

[edit]
Subfamily Spondylidinae
Species Image Distribution Distribution in Britain
Arhopalus ferus (Mulsant, 1839)

Burnt pine longhorn beetle[72]

A rounded beetle with a soft-brown body and ruddy marks on its wing-cases. Europe, North Africa, Russia, Kazakhstan, and the Near East.[73] Patchy distribution in England; more commonly reported from the south[74]
Arhopalus rusticus (Linnaeus, 1758) A beetle with grooved, dirty orange-brown abdomen. Eurasia: Europe to China, including Mongolia and Iran; northwestern Africa[75] England in Yorkshire and southwards, Wales, and the Scottish Highlands[76]
Asemum striatum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Pine-stump borer[6]: 306 

A dark beetle with many grooves on its wing-cases. Holoarctic realm: Eurasia and North America[77] Patchy distribution across Great Britain; absent from the South West Peninsula[6]: 306 
Tetropium gabrieli Weise, 1905

Larch longhorn[78]

A dark beetle with rectangular shoulders and orange legs Europe[79] Wales, except the southwest; England, but barely in the South West Peninsula; a few records from Highland Scotland[78]

Introduced species

[edit]

There are a few introduced species of longhorn beetle present in Britain.

Introduced species
Species Image Distribution Distribution in Britain
Agapanthia cardui (Linnaeus, 1767) A grey beetle with long striped antennae standing on a branch. Europe, Egypt, Turkey, and Kazakhstan[80] Common in east Kent; there is also one isolated record from Wales[81]
Stictoleptura cordigera (Fuessly, 1775)

Heart longhorn beetle[6]: 299 

A long-legged beetle with symmetrical, rich red markings markings on a black field. Europe except for the North; Turkey and western Asia; and Libya[82] London and Essex: multiple records from London's Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park and area, but no farther west from that; found as far east as Thurrock, Essex[83]
Tetropium castaneum (Linnaeus 1758)

Black spruce longhorn beetle[6]: 307 

A beetle with a black head and thorax and yellow-brown abdomen and legs. Found in forested parts of the north Palearctic realm[84] Patchily introduced with scattered records from Scotland south to England, not south of London.[6]: 305  Believed to be now naturalised.[3]: 22 

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "UK beetles: 17 of the most spectacular and beautiful | Natural History Museum". nhm.ac.uk. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  2. ^ A. G. Duff (2008). "Checklist of Beetles of the British Isles" (PDF). The Coleopterist. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 5, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Twinn, P F G; Harding, P T (1999). Provisional atlas of the longhorn-beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) of Britain (PDF). Natural Environment Research Council.
  4. ^ V. L. Barclay, Maxwell; Bouchard, Patrice (2023). Beetles of the World: A Natural History. Princeton University Press, Quarto Publishing. pp. 202–7. ISBN 978-0-69124-073-2.
  5. ^ Rossa, R.; Goczał, J. (2021-01-01). "Global diversity and distribution of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)". The European Zoological Journal. 88 (1): 289–302. doi:10.1080/24750263.2021.1883129.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br Brock, Paul D. (2021-07-13). Britain's Insects: A Field Guide to the Insects of Great Britain and Ireland. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-17927-8.
  7. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Anaglyptus (Anaglyptus) mysticus". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-03-03. Retrieved 2025-02-07.
  8. ^ "Aromia moschata moschata". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-03-30.
  9. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Cerambyx cerdo". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-07-06. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  10. ^ "Callidium violaceum". species.nbnatlas.org. National Biodiversity Network. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  11. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Clytus arietis arietis". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-12-01. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  12. ^ Slipinski, Adam; Escalona, Hermes (2016-06-08). Australian Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Volume 2: Subfamily Cerambycinae. Csiro Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4863-0460-8.
  13. ^ a b Hoskovec, Michal. "Hylotrupes bajulus". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2025-01-25. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  14. ^ "Gracilia minuta". species.nbnatlas.org. National Biodiversity Network. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  15. ^ "Hylotrupes bajulus : Old House Borer | NBN Atlas". species.nbnatlas.org. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
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  18. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Nathrius brevipennis". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-06-21. Retrieved 2025-02-09.
  19. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Obrium brunneum". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-12-11. Retrieved 2025-02-09.
  20. ^ "Plagionotus arcuatus arcuatus". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  21. ^ "Plagionotus arcuatus | NBN Atlas". species.nbnatlas.org. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  22. ^ "Phymatodes alni alni". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  23. ^ "Pyrrhidium sanguineum". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  24. ^ a b c "Acanthocinus aedilis (Linnaeus, 1758) Timberman Beetle". UK Beetles. Archived from the original on 2 Jul 2022.
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  30. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Leiopus nebulosus". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-10-11. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
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  32. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Mesosa nebulosa". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-10-07. Retrieved 2025-02-09.
  33. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Oberea oculata". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-07-23. Retrieved 2025-02-09.
  34. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Phytoecia cylindrica". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-12-12. Retrieved 2025-02-09.
  35. ^ "Pogonocherus fasciculatus fasciculatus". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  36. ^ "Pogonocherus hispidulus". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  37. ^ "Pogonocherus hispidus". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  38. ^ "Saperda carcharias". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  39. ^ "Saperda populnea populnea". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  40. ^ "Saperda scalaris scalaris". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  41. ^ "Stenostola dubia". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  42. ^ "Tetrops praeustus praeustus". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  43. ^ "Tetrops starkii starkii". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  44. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Alosterna tabacicolor tabacicolor". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-12-02. Retrieved 2025-02-07.
  45. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Anastrangalia sanguinolenta". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-12-11. Retrieved 2025-02-07.
  46. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Anoplodera sexguttata". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-11-27. Retrieved 2025-02-07.
  47. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Dinoptera collaris". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-11-30. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  48. ^ "Dinoptera collaris". species.nbnatlas.org. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  49. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Grammoptera abdominalis". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-06-25. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  50. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Grammoptera ruficornis". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-12-26. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
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  53. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Leptura aurulenta". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2025-01-23. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  54. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Leptura quadrifasciata quadrifasciata". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-12-11. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  55. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Pachytodes cerambyciformis". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-12-25. Retrieved 2025-02-09.
  56. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Paracorymbia fulva". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-12-11. Retrieved 2025-02-09.
  57. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Pedostrangalia revestita". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-12-27. Retrieved 2025-02-09.
  58. ^ Hoskovec, Michal. "Phymatodes testaceus". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Archived from the original on 2024-06-21. Retrieved 2025-02-09.
  59. ^ "Pseudovadonia livida livida". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  60. ^ "Rhagium bifasciatum". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-12.
  61. ^ "Rhagium inquisitor inquisitor". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-12.
  62. ^ "Rhagium mordax". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-12.
  63. ^ "Rutpela maculata". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  64. ^ "Stenocorus meridianus". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
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  66. ^ "Rutpela nigra nigra". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
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  68. ^ "Stictoleptura scutellata". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
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  80. ^ "Agapanthia cardui". cerambyx.uochb.cz. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
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